Those interested in the academic side of the legal tangle of land tenure in the New Territories (including Lamma) may be interested int he following seminar at HKU next Tuesday:
Seminar Notice
"Customary Law and the New Territories"
by
Professor Hugh Baker
Professor Emeritus, SOAS, University of London
Abstract:
Traditional Chinese law was a mix of codified and customary systems.
These two strands may have originated from Legalism and
Confucianism respectively, and it is tempting to equate them with
harshness and leniency, but whatever the precise history of
development may have been, there remains a certain ambivalence in
categorisation. It may have been that the extraordinarily small size of
the Chinese administrative Civil Service meant that there was simply
not enough capacity to operate a fully comprehensive system of legal
control, and certainly the remit of the law did not run strongly in
areas remote from major administrative centres (this was no doubt
true of other parts of the world too). The Legal Code did not cover
everything, and what it did not cover was left to local custom and
perhaps to the ingenuity and ad hoc arbitrariness of officials on the
ground. Recent work has begun to show that contrary custom may
quite commonly have prevailed even where the law was explicit.
When Britain took power in Hong Kong there was willingness to
accommodate Chinese law in so far as it affected the Chinese of the
Colony. But colonial courts were frequently in the dark about what
Chinese law was. As time went on many Chinese opted for using
English law where it suited them, for example in the writing of wills
(there was no concept of testacy or intestacy in the Chinese system)
and the drawing up of binding business contracts, but in other areas
such as arranged marriage, child brides, concubinage, and
posthumous adoption Chinese people in Hong Kong were able to retain
mid-19th century values, even when other parts of China were making
changes.
The New Territories were granted more exceptions to the principles of
English law than were Hong Kong and Kowloon, especially in the
matter of land-holding by corporate bodies of kin. These exceptions
remain even under the current Basic Law, and in 2009 suits are still
being conducted, under what is thought to be Qing dynasty law. The
relevance of this system to the SAR's fast-developing society is
assessed.
Date/Time: 26/05/2009 16:30-17:30
Venue: The Reading Room, Centre of Asian Studies, Tang Chi Ngong
Building, Room G-4 (Ground Floor)
Language: English
Registration Instruction:
Registration is not required.
Charge
This event is free of charge.
For further information, please
visit:http://www.hku.hk/cas/seminars/26May2009.html
Should you have any enquiries, please feel free to contact Ms. Louise
Mak by email at
lypmak@HKUCC.hku.hk or by phone at 2859 2460 or
by fax at 2559 3185.