Poster in Chinese is done and out. Please, please i need all your support on Thursday. LETS STAND TOGETHER AND SORT THIS !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Some facts about paraquat you folks might want to know before coming to the meeting.
1. Toxic effects ( excerpted from
http://www.pan-uk.org/pestnews/Actives/paraquat.htm )
Paraquat is highly toxic to animals and has serious and irreversible delayed effects if absorbed.
As little as one teaspoonful of the active ingredient is fatal. Death occurs up to 30 days after ingestion. Absorbed paraquat is distributed via the bloodstream to practically all areas of the body.
The lungs selectively accumulate paraquat, and therefore contain higher concentrations than other tissues. This develops into pulmonary oedema and other lung damage, leading to fibrosis. Liver damage occurs and renal failure may follow as the kidneys remove absorbed paraquat.
Paraquat is also toxic if absorbed through the skin. The minimum lethal dose by oral ingestion in human beings is about 35 mg/kg body weight, although less could be lethal without treatment. In dogs the lethal dose is 25-50 mg/kg and in cows and sheep 50-75 mg/kg(7). There is no vapour toxicity, but it can cause nose bleeding if inhaled.
No antidote for poisoning exists although it is recommended that the highly absorbent Fuller's Earth is administered.
Hospital care must be sought without delay.
2. General Facts & Immediate Signs & Symptoms ( excerpted from CDC website)
-In the United States, due to its toxicity, paraquat is available for use only by commercially licensed users.
-Paraquat can be easily mixed with food, water, or other beverages. If the form of paraquat that is used is the form that does not contain the safeguard additives (dye, odor, and vomiting agent), people might not know that the food, water, or other beverages are contaminated. Eating or drinking paraquat-contaminated food or beverages could poison people.
-Paraquat poisoning is also possible after skin exposure. Poisoning is more likely to occur if the skin exposure lasts for a long time, involves a concentrated version of paraquat, or occurs through skin that is not intact (skin that has sores, cuts, or a severe rash).
-If it is inhaled, paraquat could cause poisoning leading to lung damage.
-In case of a large amount of ingestion:
pain and swelling of the mouth and throat -> nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea (which may become bloody) -> dehydration & low blood pressure
* Pulmonary edema (fluid in the lungs)
* Lung scarring
* Liver failure
* Kidney failure
* Confusion
* Coma
* Seizures
* Injury to the heart
* Fast heart rate
* Muscle weakness
* Respiratory (breathing) failure, possibly leading to death
-In case of a small to medium amount of ingestion:
* Liver failure
* Kidney failure
* Heart failure
* Lung scarring (may evolve over several weeks)
will develop within several days to several weeks.
If... you think your dog has come in contact with paraquat,
FIRST, DISPOSE EVERYTHING THAT WAS ON HIM/HER, chain, clothes, leash, name tag, everything.
As quickly as possible, wash any liquid paraquat from his/her skin with large amounts of soap and water. Washing with soap and water will help protect people as well from any chemicals on their bodies.